It is impossible to say with 100% certainty which professions will be in demand in the future. Let’s turn to this year’s experience: Can anyone predict a pandemic and rapid growth in demand for couriers, doctors, e-commerce and food technology professionals?
Experts can make rough predictions, but technologies and circumstances that are updated annually can make significant adjustments. For example, in 2020, entrepreneurs realized that being online is vital to their business. Consequently, the demand for website development, marketing strategies, social media promotion, etc. has increased. Of course, every business was gradually growing before the idea of moving online, but the quarantine and the coronavirus crisis accelerated these processes.
Logically, then the next question arises –
Is it realistic to understand what specialists will be in demand in 10-20 years?
We can really set out which skills we will not miss in the future:
- Critical thinking
- communication skill
- Flexibility
- Creativity
- The desire for constant learning
- Systemic thinking
- Programming
- Multiculturalism and Multilingualism
- Ability to work in conditions of high uncertainty
This was discussed by experts from the World Economic Forum and researchers in Skolkovo, LinkedIn. For those who are reluctant to test new approaches and techniques, who want to study at university for only 4 years, and who do not know how to find approaches with different people, there is no place for the future. Of course, we’re talking more about soft skills, now let’s move on to hard ones.
Skills that will be in demand
The participants of the World Economic Forum said in their reports which technologies their companies will introduce in the next five years, which means that they will seriously change the labor market:
- Big data (85%)
- Mobile and web applications (75%)
- Internet of Things, IoT (75%)
- Mechanical Engineering (73%)
- “Cloud” technologies (72%)
As you can see, IT professions will definitely be in demand in the future so you can safely build a career in IT.
But do not think that if your professional field is far from technology, then you should not understand programming and big data. Indirectly, automation and technology will penetrate all areas. Teachers need to master technology so that they do not replace the Internet and computers; It would be good for accountants to study data collection and processing programs to avoid manual work; Journalists need to be proficient in speech recognition programs and, for example, in managing drones. Now think about how likely it is that in the near future you will be replaced by a robot or a car and write down a career plan.
What other areas will be actively developed in the near future: medicine, biotechnology, agriculture (there is less and less food on the planet!), Ecology (but more and more garbage), energy and resources, transport, nanotechnology, robotics. , Education.
An Atlas of New Professions was published in 2015 with the support of the Skolkovo Business School and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives. Based on more than 30 foresight sessions attended by more than 2,500 experts in various fields, researchers have identified professions that are likely to disappear by 2035 and new specialties that will appear in the future. We invite you to explore this great research independently and we will only highlight the professions of the future that we like: digital linguist, cyber investigator, virtual world designer, time broker, emotion designer, scientist-artist, space tourism manager.
Where to learn future professions
Once we find out who is more promising to work with, a reasonable question arises – where to learn the required profession?
So far, universities do not have a space tourism department and faculty to design electrical carrying equipment, so the choice of education options is small. To begin with, choose an existing field, such as cybernetics or medicine, and after getting a higher education, move on to narrowly focused additional research. For example, if you want to become a GMO agronomist, first study the fundamental theory of soil science, chemistry and ecology and then take additional courses. Do not forget to read the latest news about technological innovations and analyze how they can be used in your field. Drones in the police service, big data in the banking sector, consulting a doctor using Zoom is already a reality. Remember that narrow specialists at the intersection of fields are always more in demand.
A few more companies are willing to train their employees for modern trends, but you have to understand that the employer will pay for the education that will benefit him, you do not need to choose here.
Result
Summarizing the results of this article, we note once again what you need to remember to be successful in the future:
- Pull out the soft skills
Professional skills alone are definitely not enough. Between two specialists of a similar level, the employer always chooses the one on whom he can win.
- Remember the importance of technology
It is not necessary for everyone to become a developer, but basic technical knowledge is very useful for everyone. A specialist in any field who introduces modern technologies in the work will always be in demand. Be it a farmer, an ecologist, a teacher or a designer.
source: i can choose
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